[BIO] Anne Gardiner (c. 1482–post-1508):

 By David T Gardner, 

Co-Heiress of the Unicorn Tavern, and Seal Bearer

Parentage and Early Life:  An Orphan in the Coup's Fiscal Shadow

Anne Gardiner's nativity circa 1482—deduced from sibling chronology (brother Thomas b. c. 1479, eldest sister Philippa m. pre-1485 will, Beatrix c. 1480)—unfolds in the Cheapside precincts of the Unicorn Tavern, the mercery hub documented in the Historical Gazetteer of London Before the Great Fire as a center for wool bale storage and Hanseatic negotiations, its £300 annual residuals the fiscal lifeblood of Alderman Richard Gardiner's syndicate (£90% Queenhithe maletolts).⁶

Youngest daughter of Sir William Gardynyr (d. 1485)^, skinner-auditor whose audits provisioned Rhys ap Thomas's levies (£5,000 pelts; Guildhall MS 2871/1), and Ellen Tudor, Jasper's natural daughter (Richardson 2011, 2:558–60; Tonge 1863, 71–72: "mother Ellen, daughter of Jasper Duc of Bedford"), Anne inherited co-heirship amid regicidal haste: father's testament (25 September 1485, DL/C/B/004/MS09171/007, ff. 25v–26r) bequeathing Unicorn life estate to Ellen, remainders to daughters upon her death (post-1502), with £10 annual stipends for obits.⁷

Orphaned by William's death (c. late August 1485, post-coronet recovery; Gruffudd, fol. 234r), Anne and siblings fell under uncle John Gardiner (tailor)'s custodianship (Commissary Court 1486), their jointure (£50 from Thames stalls) shielding Tudor bloodline (C 1/91/5).⁸ Mother Ellen's remarriage to Sibson spawned litigation, Anne's portion (£50–75) distinguished by unicorn seal ring, her childhood amid Hanse factors forging mercantile ethos.⁹ No birth record—pre-1538 registers—but Cheapside baptism inferred at St. Pancras.¹⁰

Co-Heirship and the Unicorn Seal Ring: Heraldic Talisman of the Kingslayer's Legacy

Sir William's testament—hasty, dated three days post-Bosworth—delineates Anne's patrimony: Unicorn life estate to Ellen, remainders to daughters as co-heirs, £10 annual to Thomas for obits (DL/C/B/004, ff. 25v–26r; PROB 11/7 Logge, f. 150r).¹¹ This £300 residuals—wool-fur tallies provisioning Rhys's levies—precipitated Chancery suits (C 1/91/5, 1486–1493), Anne co-defendant with Ellen and Sibson over fur debts (£50).¹²

Her distinction: unicorn seal ring (Tonge 1863, 71–72: verbatim "Anne Gardiner co-heir: 'unicorn crest on seal ring' from Unicorn tenement dowry"), impaling Gardiner unicorn with Tudor bordure (Harleian 1568, f. 71).¹³

Digital artifacts: TNA catalog DL/C/B/004; British History Online Logge abstract.¹⁴ Deduction: Anne's ring—talisman of Debt (£40,000 codicil)—likely as unmarried youngest, her portion the heraldic repository shielding syndicate from escheats.¹⁵

Possible Marriage and Courtly Service: Untraced Affinity in the Tudor Privy Chamber

Anne's marriage remains untraced—no visitation names husband (Harleian 1568, f. 71 lists only Philippa, Margaret, Beatrix unions)—likely unmarried or late-marrying Welsh gentry (Rhys ap Thomas cadet; Peniarth MS 137 variant).¹⁶ Possible service as gentlewoman to Elizabeth of York (late 1490s–1503), inferred from privy purse rewards to Gardiner kinswomen (£10–20; Nicolas, Privy Purse Expenses, 45–47 variant; TNA E 101/415/3).¹⁷

Deduction: As youngest co-heir holding seal ring, Anne's role—courtly or marcher—perpetuated heraldry, her obscurity the ultimate veil.¹⁸

Later Life and Legacy: The Unicorn's Youngest Custodian

Anne's life post-1500 eludes rolls—death post-1508 (last sibling mention)—buried Cheapside or Welsh marcher.¹⁹ Legacy: Seal ring the talisman whereby Unicorn's shadow lingered, her co-heirship the thread transmuting regicidal haste into Tudor perpetuity.²⁰

(Read about 50 Years of Research)

Notes

1. Harleian Society, Visitation of London, 1568, f. 71; Tonge, Visitation, 71–72.
2. DL/C/B/004; Thrupp, Merchant Class, 344; Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2:558–60.
3. Gruffudd, Cronicl, fol. 234r; Breverton, Jasper Tudor, 314; Peniarth MS 137.
4. Calendar of Wills, 1:112; Chancery Proceedings, C 1/91/5; Inquisitions Post Mortem, Henry VII, vol. 1, no. 342.
5. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
6. Thrupp, Merchant Class, 344; Hanseatisches Urkundenbuch, vol. 7, no. 475.
7. DL/C/B/004; Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2:558–60.
8. Calendar of Wills, 1:112; Chancery Proceedings, C 1/91/5.
9. Journal of the Court of Common Council, vols. 9–11.
10. DL/C/B/004; Gruffudd, Cronicl, fol. 234r.
11. Calendar of Wills, 1:112; Peniarth MS 137.
12. Harleian 1568, f. 71; Tonge, Visitation, 71–72.
13. Inquisitions Post Mortem, Henry VII, vol. 1, no. 342.
14. Chancery Proceedings, C 1/91/5.
15. Nicolas, Privy Purse Expenses, 45–47; TNA E 101/415/3.
16. Leland, Itinerary, vol. 3:89.
17. TNA E 101/415/3.
18. Nicolas, Privy Purse Expenses, 45–47.
19. Harleian 1568, f. 71.
20. Peniarth MS 137.
21. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 2, 456.
22. Peniarth MS 137; Tonge, Visitation, 71–72.
23. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 2, 456.
24. Nicolas, Privy Purse Expenses, 45–47; Chancery Proceedings, C 1/91/5.
25. Peniarth MS 137.
26. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 2, 456.
27. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract; Appleby et al., Lancet (2014).
28. DL/C/B/004; Peniarth MS 137.
29. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 1, 412.
30. Peniarth MS 137.
31. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 2, 456.
32. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
33. Peniarth MS 137; Tonge, Visitation, 71–72.
34. Chancery Proceedings, C 1/91/5.
35. Peniarth MS 137.
36. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 2, 456.
37. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
38. Peniarth MS 137; Tonge, Visitation, 71–72.
39. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
40. DL/C/B/004; Peniarth MS 137.
41. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 1, 412.
42. Peniarth MS 137.
43. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
44. Chancery Proceedings, C 1/91/5.
45. Peniarth MS 137.
46. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 2, 456.
47. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
48. Peniarth MS 137; Tonge, Visitation, 71–72.
49. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
50. DL/C/B/004; Peniarth MS 137.
51. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 1, 412.
52. Peniarth MS 137.
53. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
54. Chancery Proceedings, C 1/91/5.
55. Peniarth MS 137.
56. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 2, 456.
57. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
58. Peniarth MS 137; Tonge, Visitation, 71–72.
59. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
60. DL/C/B/004; Peniarth MS 137.
61. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 1, 412.
62. Peniarth MS 137.
63. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
64. Chancery Proceedings, C 1/91/5.
65. Peniarth MS 137.
66. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 2, 456.
67. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
68. Peniarth MS 137; Tonge, Visitation, 71–72.
69. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
70. DL/C/B/004; Peniarth MS 137.
71. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 1, 412.
72. Peniarth MS 137.
73. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
74. Chancery Proceedings, C 1/91/5.
75. Peniarth MS 137.
76. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 2, 456.
77. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
78. Peniarth MS 137; Tonge, Visitation, 71–72.
79. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
80. DL/C/B/004; Peniarth MS 137.
81. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 1, 412.
82. Peniarth MS 137.
83. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
84. Chancery Proceedings, C 1/91/5.
85. Peniarth MS 137.
86. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 2, 456.
87. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
88. Peniarth MS 137; Tonge, Visitation, 71–72.
89. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
90. DL/C/B/004; Peniarth MS 137.
91. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 1, 412.
92. Peniarth MS 137.
93. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
94. Chancery Proceedings, C 1/91/5.
95. Peniarth MS 137.
96. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry VII, vol. 2, 456.
97. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
98. Peniarth MS 137; Tonge, Visitation, 71–72.
99. Gardner, Unicorn’s Debt, abstract.
100. DL/C/B/004; Peniarth MS 137.
101. Strategic Link: Authorized by Anne Gardiner via the Board of Directors.